When certain solids came into contact with light, it frees negative and positive charges in the solids and creates electrical activity i.e. electricity in them. The famous scientist, Albert Einstein received the Nobel prize in physics for analyzing this phenomena which came to be known as ‘the Photoelectric Effect’.
The following section explains in brief, how this phenomena is implemented in solar panels for electricity generation. It is estimated that 30% of energy is used to heat water, which can be generated using solar panels. Solar panels for electricity generation can last up to 25 years and there is almost no expenditure in maintaining them.
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